Semen analysis involves sperm concentration, percentage of sperm that are motile—or able to swim, and sperm morphology (shape).
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A DNA fragmentation test is a specialized laboratory analysis that evaluates the genetic quality of sperm by looking for DNA breakage.
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Varicocele surgery, known as varicocelectomy, is a procedure to remove swollen veins in the scrotum that can cause pain and infertility.
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Microdissection TESE (microTESE) is a specialised surgical technique used to retrieve sperm from the testicular tissue. Read More…

A treatment involving medications to boost testosterone and sperm production or injections of hormone stimulators to treat low sperm count in people with hypogonadismons.
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